E301 — Sodium ascorbate
E301 (Sodium ascorbate), a antioxidant, is rated "safe": no significant concern. The sodium salt of vitamin C. Used to prevent oxidation and as a nutrient, especially in cured meats and bakery products.
What is Sodium ascorbate?
The sodium salt of vitamin C, used because it dissolves better and is gentler on the stomach than ascorbic acid. Common in cured meats, processed dairy, and supplements.
What does it do to the body?
Your body uses it as vitamin C. In cured meats it actually has a protective role: it speeds the curing reaction and reduces nitrosamine formation.
What regulators say
EFSA and the FDA both treat it as a safe nutrient additive with no numerical limit.
Risk rating: Safe
Cleared by EFSA with no significant concern at typical dietary exposure. Common, well-studied, and not a reason to put a product back on the shelf.